The European Central Bank
has the objective of managing the euro, ensuring that prices remain stable and
directing both economic and monetary policy in the Union.
The European Central Bank
consists of a president, a vice-president, together with the governors of the
national banks of each member country. It was created in 1998 and its
headquarters is in Frankfurt, Germany.
The ECB has the following
functions:
- To establish the
interest rates at which it lends to all the commercial banks that are within
the eurozone, in this way they control the money supply and inflation.
- Manages the reserve of
the currencies that exist within the eurozone. Also buying and selling to
balance exchange rates.
- Ensures supervision by
national authorities that payment systems, together with institutions and
financial markets, function properly.
- Ensures the safety and
soundness of the European banking system.
- Authorizes the production
of Euro banknotes with different values, by all the countries in the Eurozone.
- Emphasizes price trends
and assesses the risks to price stability.
The President of the ECB
represents the Bank at international and high-level meetings of the EU. It has 3
decision-making bodies, they are the following:
- Governing Council: it
is the main decision-making body. It is made up of the Executive Committee and
the Governors of the National Banks of the Member States.
- Executive Committee:
manages the daily operation of the European Central Bank. It is made up of the
President, the Vice President and 4 members appointed by the leaders of the
countries of the eurozone. The mandate is for 8 years.
- General Council: its
function is consultative and coordinating.
The ECB works with
national banks in all EU countries. Together they form the European System of
Banks.
It is in charge of
directing the cooperation of the central banks of the eurozone, or what is the
same, the Eurosystem.
The work carried out by
these governing bodies is as follows:
- Governing Council: it
is in charge of evaluating both economic and monetary developments, it also
defines the monetary policy of the eurozone, besides, it sets the interest
rates at which commercial banks must borrow from the Central Bank European.
- Executive Committee:
responsible for applying monetary policy, managing everything that has to do
with day-to-day operations, prepares the meetings of the Governing Council and
exercises the powers delegated by the Governing Council.
- General Council:
contributes to the consultation and coordination work to prepare the entry into
the euro of the countries that want and are not yet included.
Therefore, the European
Central Bank focuses on economic policy, so the European
Funds also come into play, something that each bank can investigate to see
how much corresponds to each of the member countries, but if you want to do it
yourself Personally, you can use the European Funds Consulting. In this way,
you will be able to know if the European Central Bank can help you or not to
achieve your personal goals. These consultancies
are a good way to get that money to help you.
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